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Books:
* "21 Things You May Not Know About the Indian Act" by Bob Joseph: This book provides a clear and concise overview of the Indian Act and its ongoing impacts on Indigenous peoples in Canada.
* "Reconciliation: The Way Forward" by John Ralston Saul: This book explores the concept of reconciliation and offers a vision for how Canada can move forward in a good way.
* "Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Issues in Canada" by Chelsea Vowel: This book is a practical guide to understanding the diverse issues facing Indigenous peoples in Canada. Chelsea Vowel, a Métis lawyer and educator, addresses topics like land rights, self-determination, and historical injustices with clarity and insight.
* "A Mind Spread Out on the Ground" by Alicia Elliott: A collection of essays exploring the intersections of identity, race, and colonialism, with a focus on the emotional and psychological impacts of living as an Indigenous person in a settler-colonial society. Alicia Elliott's sharp prose brings attention to the mental health and cultural challenges faced by Indigenous communities.
* "The Inconvenient Indian" by Thomas King:This engaging and thought-provoking book critiques the history of Indigenous peoples in North America, using humor and irony to illustrate the ways colonialism continues to shape society today. King challenges readers to rethink narratives around race, identity, and the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.
* "Unsettling Canada: A National Wake-Up Call" by Arthur Manuel & Grand Chief Ronald Derrickson: Written by two prominent Indigenous leaders, this book presents a compelling argument for a just relationship between Canada and Indigenous peoples. It addresses the failure of the Canadian government to uphold its promises and provides a call to action for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians to work together toward Reconciliation.
* "From the Ashes" by Jesse Thistle: An autobiographical account of Jesse Thistle’s journey from homelessness to healing, this memoir sheds light on the trauma caused by colonialism, including the impacts of the residential school system and the loss of culture. Thistle's story of resilience and redemption offers a powerful perspective on the effects of intergenerational trauma.
* "Seven Fallen Feathers" by Tanya Talaga:This book explores the deaths of seven Indigenous teenagers in Thunder Bay, Ontario, and the systemic racism and neglect they faced. Talaga’s investigative work reveals the intersection of colonial history, racism, and the failures of public institutions in addressing the needs of Indigenous youth.
* "Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Final Report" (Various volumes):This comprehensive report details the findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which investigated the legacy of residential schools in Canada. The TRC’s 94 Calls to Action are a crucial roadmap for reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada.
* "Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls"
The final report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) explores the systemic violence faced by Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit individuals in Canada. It makes a powerful call for justice and provides recommendations for addressing the crisis.
* "Braiding Sweetgrass" by Robin Wall Kimmerer: A beautiful combination of Indigenous knowledge and scientific exploration, this book blends the author’s personal experiences with traditional teachings on the relationship between humans and the natural world. Kimmerer, a botanist, draws from her Anishinaabe heritage to highlight the importance of reciprocity and healing in our connection to the earth.
These books provide a well-rounded foundation for anyone wanting to understand the ongoing impact of colonialism and the path toward reconciliation.
Websites and Organizations:
** National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR) – nctr.ca
** Indigenous Watchdog – Tracks government actions on Reconciliation: indigenouswatchdog.org
** Reconciliation Canada – reconciliationcanada.ca
** First Nations Child & Family Caring Society – fncaringsociety.com
** Legacy of Hope Foundation – legacyofhope.ca
Films & Documentaries:
* We Were Children (2012) – Residential school survivors’ stories
* Indian Horse (2017) – Based on Richard Wagamese’s novel, explores the impacts of residential schools
* Colonization Road (2016) – Examines how colonialism has shaped Canada
* Inconvenient Indian (2020) – Adaptation of Thomas King’s book
* Trick or Treaty? (2014) – Alanis Obomsawin’s documentary on Treaty rights
* The Secret Path (2016) – Animated film about Chanie Wenjack’s tragic escape from residential school
Other Resources:
* Attend a cultural event: Many Indigenous communities host cultural events throughout the year. Attending these events is a great way to learn about Indigenous cultures and connect with Indigenous people.
* Support Indigenous businesses: There are many Indigenous-owned businesses across Canada. Supporting these businesses is a way to show solidarity with Indigenous communities.
* Volunteer with an Indigenous organization: There are many organizations working to support Indigenous communities. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference.
* Read the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action: The TRC's Calls to Action provide a roadmap for reconciliation in Canada. Reading these calls to action is a good way to learn about the steps that need to be taken to achieve reconciliation.
* Take a course on Indigenous history and culture: Many universities and colleges offer courses on Indigenous history and culture. Taking one of these courses is a great way to deepen your understanding of Indigenous issues. (Indigenous Canada is a Free Online course offered thru the University of Alberta )
Remember:
* Listen to Indigenous voices: The most important thing you can do is listen to Indigenous voices. Indigenous people are the experts on their own experiences and perspectives.
* Be patient: Reconciliation is a long-term process. It takes time to build relationships and trust.
* Be respectful: Be respectful of Indigenous cultures and traditions.
* Be willing to learn: Be open to learning new things and challenging your own assumptions.
* Be an ally: Be an ally to Indigenous people and communities. Speak out against racism and discrimination.
By taking these steps, you can be a part of the journey towards a better future and Reconciliation.
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